A Japanese Conundrum!
In the overnight markets, the Nikkei average fell some 3.6% to close at its lowest level in more than a year. This came as a result of the emergency Japanese monetary policy meeting that failed to produce measures that would cause Yen weakening. There has been much speculation over intervention in the currency, which hasn’t been done since 2004.
Part of the reason why intervention seems so daunting a task is that the Japanese may not have enough monetary muscle to intervene in the currency and the recent lessons learned from the Swiss attempt to intervene (which resulted in big losses) may be fresh in their mind.
But today I’m going to bring up an alternative idea, one that I haven’t heard discussed very often. What if Yen appreciation turned out to be a good thing for Japan? Now before you parrot the usual rhetoric about Japan being an export-based economy and a strong currency makes their exports less competitive (both true statements), maybe it’s time for a policy shift.
Japan has been mired in the “Lost Decade” with rampant deflation which has left the economy floundering for some time. There have been periods where there has been a weak Yen, yet the same condition persisted. Part of the problem in Japan is that there is very little domestic demand, as its citizens’ savings rates are among the highest in the world. Unemployment is surprisingly low (5.2%) given the economic conditions, yet the consumer spending is not there.
What if a stronger Yen encouraged Japanese business to out-source some its labor to lesser developed countries to maintain corporate profitability? This would undoubtedly cause higher unemployment in Japan, but could spark further innovation and new industry which could potentially take care of the employment gap. With ridiculously low interest rates, start up businesses could have a leg up in the global economy by being able to borrow more cheaply.
This could also encourage spending by Japanese consumers, as their new found “wealth” allows them to buy goods and services more cheaply. With stronger Yen chasing more goods and services, this could actually help cause inflation which would be a welcome condition.
While the outsourcing of labor has clearly been one of the issues that has plagued the US, the Japanese could use the lessons from the errors made here in the US to create policies that will help them reduce deficits and maintain growth. An overhaul of tax policy to encourage spending could restore economic balance and make Japan’s economy less reliant on other world economies ability to consume.
For if the rest of the sensible world is pursuing austerity measures to reduce deficits (and the only non-sensible one, the US, is forced to reluctantly change its spending habits), then the Japanese economy would be able to better withstand threats to its economy by having domestic demand return.
Because what it is certain is that the policies of the past have not helped the Japanese economy improve. Maybe it is time for some new thinking. While these changes wouldn’t happen overnight, the shift in sentiment could be seen as a step in the right direction.
Or they could maintain current policy which invariably will lead to currency intervention, which could be too much for them to handle alone. While they may be looking for “coordinated action”, no other economy is going to willingly contribute to weaken the Yen at the expense of their own currency. Particularly the US. And China.
This could induce major losses contributing to further debt and hastening the pace that the Yen strengthens, in direct opposition to their intentions.
If they want the Yen to weaken, I would advise them to say the opposite. “A strong Yen is desirable by the Japanese economy as we are shifting economic policy to encourage domestic demand and spending.”
Then watch the massive sell-off begin!
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